3. Applying onion juice can promote scalp blood flow
Onion juice is rich in quercetin, a flavonoid that may help widen blood vessels and improve circulation [9]. Boosting scalp blood flow is a common method of inducing hair growth (Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment for men and women, acts as a vasodilator). So it’s possible that applying onion juice will also increase blood flow and stimulate regrowth.
That said, the effects of quercetin are greatest when consumed orally rather than applied topically. Topical application of onion juice may only slightly increase blood flow, as quercetin can’t penetrate the skin barrier easily.
4. Onion juice can strengthen hair and minimise breakage
Onion has a high sulphur content [1]. Sulphur compounds have been shown to strengthen human hair by keeping the hair cuticle intact [10]. This is essential for minimising hair breakage caused by damaging practices like heat styling, sun exposure, and chemical hair treatments.
In addition, sulphur-containing compounds can promote circulation and reduce inflammation, boosting the healthy hair properties of onion juice.
5. Vitamin C promotes collagen production
Onion is a great source of vitamin C. When ingested, vitamin C for hair promotes collagen production, which is essential for healthy hair [11]. Topical application may not work in the same way, so it’s unclear whether onion juice will produce more collagen for your hair. But eating onions will — so make sure you’re eating plenty in any diet for healthy hair.
Vitamin C is also needed for iron absorption, which is necessary for hair growth and a glossy texture. Iron deficiency is relatively common, so find out how a lack of iron can affect your hair.
Scientific before and after comparisons of onion juice for hair growth are limited. One study found that 20 out of 23 alopecia areata patients saw hair regrowth after applying onion juice to their scalp twice a day for six weeks, but no photographic evidence is available to show the visible extent of this regrowth [2].
There is, however, some anecdotal evidence about the effectiveness of onion juice for hair. There’s no guarantee of consistent application or valid testing in non-clinical environments, so bear this in mind if you’re considering trying onion juice on your hair and scalp.
One YouTube user claimed that using onion juice for just seven days visibly reduced hair fall after applying onion juice, and in the shower when washing her hair: