Does rosemary water have other hair health benefits?
Unlike the effects of rosemary oil, those of rosemary water have not been sufficiently studied. So when speaking about the benefits this infusion can have on your hair, beauty bloggers normally extrapolate from the hair properties of the plant itself and the oils extracted from it.
The effect of rosemary water depends on the amount of beneficial substances transferred to the infusion from the plant, as well as its capacity to penetrate the scalp and hair when applied topically. If it is too diluted, its impact on your hair will also be negligible.
Although scientific evidence is needed to confirm this, based on what is known about rosemary oil and leaf extracts, expertly prepared rosemary water may help your hair in the following ways:
1. Keeping your hair moisturised and shiny
The fatty acids contained by rosemary, such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, can help keep your strands moisturised and hydrated [5]. If there are sufficient of them in the rosemary water you are using, your hair may become better nourished and thus shinier and more beautiful.
Moisturised strands are also more flexible and less likely to break than dry, brittle hair, so these acids could also help reduce hair breakage and make your strands stronger. However, keep in mind that these fatty acids are insoluble in water, so the quantities that make their way into the infusion are likely to be very small.
2. Providing some protection against oxidative stress
Your hair and scalp are exposed to oxidative stress every day, from sunlight, air pollution and lifestyle choices such as smoking. This can damage your hair strands, as well as their follicles.
Rosemary contains several antioxidants which help reduce this process and protect your hair and scalp from this kind of harm [6]. However, even if rosemary water may provide some UV protection (more research is needed), you still need to cover your head when out in hot weather, as sunlight is not good for your hair.
3. Reducing dandruff on your scalp
While rosemary has been shown to possess certain antimicrobial and antifungal properties [5], it is still debated whether or not it can help against Malassezia furfur, the fungus that usually produces dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis in humans. However, while it is still unclear whether and to what extent rosemary water can reduce these yeast infections of the scalp, it may help with a different kind of dandruff, caused by a dry scalp.
Since it has moisturising properties, using it regularly can keep the skin from drying up, preventing the resulting itching and flaking. For increased effect, you can try adding tea tree oil to the infusion, as it is known to be effective against dandruff [7].